Lancia Lancia Stratos - Star of stage and street


Lancia is an Italian car manufacturer and a subsidiary of FCA Italy S.p.A., a Stellantis division. The present legal entity of Lancia was formed in January 2007 when its corporate parent reorganized its businesses, but its history is traced back to Lancia & C., founded in 1906 in Torino by Vincenzo Lancia (1881-1937) and Claudio Fogolin. It became part of Fiat in 1969.

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Driving Dynamics Pro
The Road Stratos (chassis no1778)

This mint machine was born on September 17th 1974, destined for the German market, and represents the Stratos in its purest form – Gandini’s sublime shape unspoil(er)ed by any bolt-on addenda. The optional wings have always polarised opinion aesthetically, but they work. Only the competition-pattern 15-inch Campagnolo wheels are non-standard, and next to the fully kitted-out rally car it looks almost effete. With its bloated rear arches and massive P7s, its spoilers, roof air vent and auxiliary light pod, the Gp4 looks downright scary.

And sounds it. The sublimely outrageous noise assaults my eardrums three cars back where, driving the stradale, I’m already wallowing in a tsunami of Stratos memories – from the corkscrew-contortions needed to climb aboard to the familiar, skew-whiff, just-left-of-centre driving position.

Ahead, the swoopingly-curved ‘dash’ and seven-dial binnacle butt up to a screen which is a geometrically perfect, constant-radius cylindrical section (to minimize distortion). Combined with the wonderfully slender A-posts (impossible nowadays, sadly), it affords a view for’ard as panoramic as that aft is pitiful.



Your relationship with that fabulous V6 is more intimate in a Stratos than in any Dino, its distinctive, restless sound fluctuating wildly in pitch and intensity in response to the throttle. Eager to confront the 7500 red line, it has great flexibility lower down, too, optimised by the sub-tonne weight.

Here is that light, ultra-precise steering that redefines ‘feedback’, the chunky gearchange and the rather dead-feeling, but ultimately powerful, brakes. The suspension is as alive as ever, the usual muffled clonks and bangs reminding you that this is no all-mouth-and-trousers poseur. But this one rides beautifully, too – always a sure sign of a well set-up Stratos, with the right blend of compliance and stiffness.

Tolstoyan quantities of verbiage have been written about the Stratos’s ‘tricky’ handling, and mastering the range and degree of adjustability built into the suspension requires skill and experience. When a Stratos is good, it is very very good; but when it is bad… In a nutshell, it’s about getting enough bite at the front end to hold its own against stupendous grip and traction from the back (weight distribution is roughly 40/60% front/rear). Power understeer of cosmic proportions is common – we’re talking exiting-roundabouts-via-the-grass-verge stuff. Conversely, with a wheelbase barely longer than its track, a Stratos can react with alarming alacrity to ham-footed power reversals.

Appetite wetted, I’m ready for the rude version…


The Group 4 Stratos (chassis no1723)


Corkscrewing into this beastie takes you into a very different environment. Gone is the prominent binnacle, in its place a conventional full-width dash, chock-a-block with stuff, all with its original Italian labelling. I lost count of the light switches (a navigator’s nightmare), there’s a pull-knob for ignition, a rubber starter button and two fuel pump switches (left and right tanks) – all sharing a wonderfully precision-engineered feel. In the centre, a large knurled aluminium wheel controls brake bias, while two Halda Tripmasters confront the co-driver. At his feet, an alloy footrest matches the driver’s perfectly placed pedals, and both have grippy Sparco seats best suited to bums a trifle narrower than mine. Like the road car’s Bordigari, it won’t distract me for long. Rear visibility is even worse here though, the interior mirror filled by the monstrous glassfibre airbox which obscures both engine and outside world alike.

You have to be masterful with this car; give it large – plenty of everything – and it delivers. Rock solid with the power on, surprisingly well-mannered on lift-off, it was far nicer than I’d expected on Goodwood circuit. The steering is usefully higher-geared than the road car’s, the clutch surprisingly light and progressive, the brakes unsurprisingly heavy but effective. The gearbox’s regulation-compliant ‘synchromesh’ (nudge, wink) is largely illusory in practice, and the shorter-than-standard lever throw requires a firm but deft hand (and probably no clutch, though I thought better of trying it).


Then there’s that engine – still flexible, but demonic above about 4500rpm. Its 280bhp matches a 24-valve motor’s output in 1977 (such is progress) and it’s clearly quicker than the road car – although on the wide-open spaces of Goodwood it didn’t feel all that fast by today’s standards. On a narrow forest dirt track, in the dark, it’d be a different story…

And on the road, where it’s a bit of a fish-out-of-water, its uncompromising competition credentials are all-too apparent. The engine is docile enough, but the very un-muffledcrash-bang-wallop from the all-steel suspension (gone is the road cars’ rubber insulation) and awkward low-speed gearchanges would soon sap your energy. And it was on the way home that I experienced the scariest moment of the day – pulling out of a petrol station. Rear three-quarter visibility was not a priority.


‘Fun’ doesn’t come close to decribing a Stratos. It’s got it, it flaunts it, and in any Stratos, every journey’s a special stage – very special.



Words by Simon Park and pictures courtesy of Michael Ward.
Classicdriver

There's something in this car...:bowdown:
 
Great car in its day...
I got a set of those "HF Squadra Corse" stickers with the elephants just like on the side of #1723 a couple of weeks ago from a guy in Italy.
 
I don't know much about the Lancia's but this was a second time in a few days that my attention was drawn to it. The first time was when I was reading an article a few days ago in a Finnish newspaper (Ilta-Sanomat = Evening News) about the 20th anniversary of the death of a Finnish Rally driver who was driving something called "Lancia Delta S4". What got my attention was the 0-62mph time that was given for the car: 2.3 seconds! That's lower than most that I have ever seen. I think there was a modified Chevy some years back that was even faster than that. Maybe bmwrules will remember that?
 
And soon, we may have a chance to buy a new incarnation...

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donau said:
I don't know much about the Lancia's but this was a second time in a few days that my attention was drawn to it. The first time was when I was reading an article a few days ago in a Finnish newspaper (Ilta-Sanomat = Evening News) about the 20th anniversary of the death of a Finnish Rally driver who was driving something called "Lancia Delta S4". What got my attention was the 0-62mph time that was given for the car: 2.3 seconds! That's lower than most that I have ever seen. I think there was a modified Chevy some years back that was even faster than that. Maybe bmwrules will remember that?

You have to remember that Group B rally cars were purpose-built racing machines with little weight and huge power, and hardly comparable to street cars. The Delta S4 had a 1.8-liter engine with both a supercharger and a turbocharger, producing 550-600 bhp.
 
Yea, Group B cars accelerated better than F1 cars but they were very hard to drive, Group B was carried out of abolition in 1986. Pretty shame, imagine what would now be a Group B...Damn...:(
 
I think abolishing Group B was for the better. Too many people were dying, both spectators and drivers/navigators.
 
Top Secret said:
I think abolishing Group B was for the better. Too many people were dying, both spectators and drivers/navigators.

Definitely. According to the drivers of the time, the latest incarnations of their cars (ones that never made it past testing stage) were so powerful that they were practically undriveable in a straight line.
 
This must be the biggest collection of Stratos models attending a special rally event. This video is in Italian but just to see and hear all those wonderful cars racing through the mountain pass is heaven. Definitely one of my favorite rally cars of all time.
 
Yea, Group B cars accelerated better than F1 cars but they were very hard to drive, Group B was carried out of abolition in 1986. Pretty shame, imagine what would now be a Group B...Damn...:(

Group B was about to morph in Group S the year or so after it was canned. GROUP S PROTOTYPES | Rally Group B Shrine

What is quite interesting is today's WRC cars are essentially a modern take on Group S was all about.
 
This car always eludes me, it is such a legend, and a fabulous looking car.

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